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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najge</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геоэкономика энергетики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geoeconomics of Energetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2687-0703</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО Институт стран СНГ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48137/2687-0703_2021_15_3_98</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najge-105</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОЕКТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENERGY PROJECTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Зелёный водород в Восточной Азии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Green Hydrogen in East Asian Countries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3930-6309</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнеев</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korneev</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корнеев Константин Анатольевич, кандидат исторических наук, старший научный сотрудник Центра японских исследований Института Дальнего Востока Российской академии наук; доцент РЭУ им. Г. В. Плеханова.</p><p>г. Москва, 117997, Нахимовский пр-т, д. 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin A. Korneev, Candidate of Historical Sciences, Senior Researcher at Centre for Japanese Studies Institute of Far Eastern Studies of the RAS; Associate Professor of Plekhanov Russian University of Economics.</p><p>32, Nakhimovsky Ave., Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k_korneev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт Дальнего Востока Российской академии наук; &#13;
Российский экономический университет им. Г. В. Плеханова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Far Eastern Studies of the RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>98</fpage><lpage>115</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Корнеев К.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корнеев К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korneev K.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geoenergy-journal.ru/jour/article/view/105">https://www.geoenergy-journal.ru/jour/article/view/105</self-uri><abstract><p>Япония и Республика Корея практически не имеют собственных энергоресурсов и более чем на 90 % зависимы от поставок из-за рубежа. Китай в состоянии обеспечить свои потребности в угле, но также вынужден импортировать нефть и природный газ во всё возрастающих объёмах. Соответственно, становится ясно, почему в XXI в. рассматриваемые государства переживают бум развития возобновляемой энергетики как экологически чистой альтернативы ископаемым видам топлива.</p><p>Классические ВИЭ (ветряная, солнечная и гидрогенерация) – важный шаг по достижению энергетической независимости, однако их повсеместное распространение затруднительно по технологическим и природно-климатическим причинам.</p><p>В данной ситуации на первый план выходит водород в качестве энергоисточника будущего, способного значительно расширить потенциал использования альтернативных видов энергии. Тем не менее очевидно: только зелёный водород, полученный методом электролиза при помощи электростанций, работающих на основе ВИЭ, может считаться в должной степени экологически чистым и вносить свою лепту в решение проблемы перехода к низкоуглеродной экономике. С учётом размеров экономик стран Восточной Азии и планируемых масштабов потребления становится ясно, что собственного производства зелёного водорода будет недостаточно и потребуется наращивать его импорт. Это влечёт за собой создание международного режима экспорта-импорта, для начала – на уровне двусторонних соглашений, поскольку водород исключительно взрывоопасен и однозначно требует специальных условий транспортировки, хранения и применения для энергетических нужд. Поэтому большой исследовательский интерес представляет изучение шагов и мер, предпринимаемых в Японии, Китае и Республике Корея для организации такого международного режима.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Japan and the Republic of Korea have almost no domestic energy resources and are more than 90 % dependent on supplies from abroad. China is able to meet its coal needs, but also has to import oil and natural gas in ever-increasing volumes. It is clear why in the XXI century the states under consideration are experiencing a boom in the development of renewable energy as an environmentally friendly alternative to fossil fuels.</p><p>Classical renewable energy sources (wind, solar and hydro generation) are an important step towards achieving energy independence, but their widespread use is difficult for technological and climatic reasons.</p><p>In this situation, hydrogen comes to the fore as an energy source of the future, which can significantly expand the potential for applying alternative types of energy. Nevertheless, it is obvious that only green hydrogen obtained by electrolysis using renewable energy power plants can be considered sufficiently environmentally friendly and contribute to solving the problem of low-carbon economy transition.</p><p>Given the size of the economies of East Asian countries and the planned scale of consumption, it becomes obvious that domestic production of green hydrogen will not be enough and the increase of import will be necessary. This entails the creation of an international export-import regime, starting from bilateral agreements, since hydrogen is extremely explosive and clearly requires special conditions for transportation, storage and use for energy needs. Therefore, it is of great research interest to study the steps and measures taken by Japan, China and the Republic of Korea to organize such an international regime.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>страны Восточной Азии</kwd><kwd>водородная энергетика</kwd><kwd>низкоуглеродная экономика</kwd><kwd>международная торговля водородом</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>East Asian countries</kwd><kwd>hydrogen energy</kwd><kwd>low-carbon economy</kwd><kwd>international hydrogen trade</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках гранта РФФИ № 20-014-00024 «Разработка методического подхода и научного инструментария для оценки влияния водородных технологий на энергетическое сотрудничество в Северо-Восточной Азии»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research paper was done as a part of RFBR research project no 20-01400024 “The development of methodological approach and scientific tools for a study on the impact of hydrogen technologies on international energy cooperation in Northeast Asia”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Корнеев К. 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