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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najge</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геоэкономика энергетики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geoeconomics of Energetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2687-0703</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО Институт стран СНГ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48137/2687-0703_2021_16_4_120</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najge-121</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫЕ СВЯЗИ И НАУЧНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD ECONOMIC RELATIONS AND ACADEMIC RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Положение на глобальном рынке как фактор экономического развития России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Position in the Global Market as a Factor of Economic Development of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дзарасов</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzarasov</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дзарасов Руслан Солтанович, доктор экономических наук</p><p>г. Москва, 125993, Ленинградский пр-т, д. 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dzarasov Ruslan S., D. Sc. (Economics)</p><p>49, Leningradsky Ave., 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dzarasovr@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University under the Government of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>120</fpage><lpage>131</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дзарасов Р.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дзарасов Р.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dzarasov R.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geoenergy-journal.ru/jour/article/view/121">https://www.geoenergy-journal.ru/jour/article/view/121</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье рассматривается влияние положения России в мировой экономике на её хозяйственное развитие. Методологической основой анализа является мир-системный подход. Для последнего характерна трактовка капитализма как иерархической системы неравноправных отношений, при которых центр (развитые страны) присваивает значительную часть доходов, создаваемых трудом населения периферии (развивающиеся страны). Россия занимает в этой системе полупериферийное положение. В результате для страны характерны: модель роста на основе экспорта энергоресурсов, упадок обрабатывающей промышленности и низкие темпы научно-технического прогресса, высокий уровень вывоза капитала, низкая доля накопления основного капитала. Особую роль играет коренящаяся в приватизации авторитарная модель корпоративного управления, характеризующаяся неустойчивостью контроля собственников над активами и краткосрочностью временной ориентации деловой стратегии. На этом основывается невысокая заинтересованность бизнеса в инвестициях и инновациях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper is focused on the effect of the position of Russia in the world economy on its economic development. Methodological framework of the analysis is based on the World-System approach. For the latter it is typical toe treat capitalism as a hierarchical system of unequal relations under which the core (developed countries) appropriates a significant part of incomes created by the labor of the population of the periphery (the developing countries). Russia occupies the semi-peripheral position in this system. As a result, the country demonstrates the following: export-led growth on the bases of energy resources, decline of manufacturing and low rates of technological development, high rates of capital flight, low share of accumulation of the fixed capital stock in GDP. Authoritarian model of corporate governance plays a special role. It is characterized by instability of control of the owners over their assets and by short-term time horizon of its business strategy. This assumes low interest of the Russian business in investment and innovations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мир-системный подход</kwd><kwd>насаждение отсталости</kwd><kwd>полупериферийный капитализм</kwd><kwd>проблемы развития</kwd><kwd>корпоративные инвестиции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>World-System analysis</kwd><kwd>spread of underdevelopment</kwd><kwd>semi-periphery capitalism</kwd><kwd>issues of development</kwd><kwd>corporate investment</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке гранта РФФИ, договор по проекту 20010-00608</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was supported by RFBR grant, the agreement on the project No. 20-010-00608</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агеева О., 2019. 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