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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najge</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геоэкономика энергетики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geoeconomics of Energetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2687-0703</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО Институт стран СНГ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48137/2687-0703_2021_16_4_159</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najge-124</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МОЛОДОЙ УЧЁНЫЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>YOUNG RESEARCHER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экономические отношения Ирана и Италии на современном этапе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Italy’s Current Economic Relations with Iran</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салун</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salun</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Салун Сергей Николаевич, к. т. н., доцент кафедры К-7 «Педагогика, психология, право, история и философия»</p><p>г. Мытищи, Московская обл., 141005, ул. 1-я Институтская, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Salun Sergey N., Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department K7 “Pedagogy, Psychology, Law, history and Philosophy”</p><p>1, 1st Institutskaya str., Mytischi, Moscow region, 141005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">caf-pedagog@mgul.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ужакина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uzhakina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ужакина Анна Андреевна, студентка</p><p>г. Москва, 127055, ул. Новосущёвская, д. 26а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Uzhakina Anna A., Student </p><p>26а, Novosushchevskaya str., Moscow, 127055</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annsnakes@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Мытищинский филиал МГТУ им. Н.Э. Баумана</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mytischi Branch of Bauman Moscow State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет транспорта</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Transport (MIIT)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>159</fpage><lpage>182</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Салун С.Н., Ужакина А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Салун С.Н., Ужакина А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Salun S.N., Uzhakina A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geoenergy-journal.ru/jour/article/view/124">https://www.geoenergy-journal.ru/jour/article/view/124</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются экономические отношения Итальянской Республики и Исламской Республики Иран, оцениваются факторы, влияющие на развитие этих отношений, и их значение для каждой из стран. Как показывают авторы, особое влияние на двусторонние отношения оказывает фактор членства Италии в Евросоюзе, а также санкционный режим, инициированный в отношении Ирана Соединёнными Штатами Америки и поддержанный Брюсселем. Однако, даже несмотря на трудную международную ситуацию, последние два десятилетия Италия стабильно входит в тройку главных европейских партнёров Ирана. В статье подробно рассматривается структура экспорта и импорта Италии в Иран и наоборот, а также оценивается инвестиционный аспект взаимного сотрудничества. Авторы делают вывод о том, что, несмотря на все неблагоприятные факторы, обе страны стремятся к диалогу и стараются сохранить экономические отношения везде, где для этого предоставляется возможность, и что в дальнейшем эти отношения могут быть очень перспективны – но только при условии значительного смягчения санкционного режима и антииранской политики США.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines economic relations between the Republic of Italy and the Islamic Republic of Iran, assessing the factors influencing the development of these relations and their significance for each country. As the author shows, bilateral relations are particularly influenced by Italy’s membership in the European Union, as well as the sanctions regime initiated against Iran by the United States and supported by Brussels. However, even despite the difficult international situation, for the past two decades Italy has consistently ranked among Iran’s top three European partners. The article examines in detail the structure of Italy’s exports and imports to Iran and vice versa, and provides an outline of major recent Italian investment projects in Iran. The author concludes that, despite all unfavourable factors, both countries seek dialogue and try to maintain economic relations wherever possible. Bilateral cooperation may be very promising in the future – but only given that the sanctions against Iran are significantly eased.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Иран</kwd><kwd>Италия</kwd><kwd>санкции</kwd><kwd>двустороннее сотрудничество</kwd><kwd>ЕС</kwd><kwd>экономика Италии</kwd><kwd>экономика Ирана</kwd><kwd>СВПД</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Iran</kwd><kwd>Italy</kwd><kwd>sanctions</kwd><kwd>bilateral cooperation</kwd><kwd>EU</kwd><kwd>Italian economy</kwd><kwd>Iranian economy</kwd><kwd>JCPOA</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Овакимян М. С., 2018. Экономика Италии: Учеб. пособие. М.: Изд-во МГИМО. 248 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ovakimyan M., 2018. The Economy of Italy. Moscow: MGIMO Publ., 248 p. 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