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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najge</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геоэкономика энергетики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geoeconomics of Energetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2687-0703</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО Институт стран СНГ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48137/26870703_2024_26_2_38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najge-129</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФРАСТРУКТУРА ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКИХ РЫНКОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENERGY MARKET INFRASTRUCTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКИЙ ФАКТОР В РАЗВИТИИ ВНЕШНЕЙ ПОЛИТИКИ САУДОВСКОЙ АРАВИИ НА СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЭТАПЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE ENERGY FACTOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT   OF SAUDI ARABIA’S FOREIGN POLICY AT THE PRESENT STAGE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5937-8786</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Останин-Головня</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostanin-Golovnya</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ОСТАНИН-ГОЛОВНЯ Василий Дмитриевич, научный сотрудник отдела Ближнего и Постсоветского Востока</p><p>г. Москва, 117218, ул. Кржижановского, д. 15, корп. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>OSTANIN-GOLOVNYA Vasily D., Research Assistant of Department of Middle and Post-Soviet East</p><p>15, Krzhizhanovsky str., Moscow, 117218</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ostanin-golovnya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьев</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanasyev</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>АФАНАСЬЕВ Вячеслав Иванович, магистрант кафедры Международных отношений и геополитики транспорта</p><p>г. Москва, 127994, ГСП-4, г. Москва, ул. Образцова, д. 9, стр. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>AFANASYEV Vyacheslav I., master’s student at the Department of International Relations and Geopolitics of Transport</p><p>Moscow, 127994, GSP-4, Moscow, st. Obraztsova, 9, building 9</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">afanasev.vi@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ИНИОН РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Scientific Information on Social Sciences of Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский университет транспорта (МИИТ)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian University of Transport (MIIT)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><elocation-id>38–51</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Останин-Головня В.Д., Афанасьев В.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Останин-Головня В.Д., Афанасьев В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ostanin-Golovnya V.D., Afanasyev V.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geoenergy-journal.ru/jour/article/view/129">https://www.geoenergy-journal.ru/jour/article/view/129</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена анализу энергетического фактора в формировании и развитии современного внешнеполитического курса Саудовской Аравии. На протяжении десятилетий внешняя политика, равно как и вся экономическая система, королевства находится в прямой зависимости от экспорта нефтепродуктов и сырой нефти. До начала периода 2000-х гг. основными импортерами саудовских энергоносителей выступали западные государства, что непосредственно сказывалось на внешнеполитической ориентации Эр-Рияда и зачастую негативным образом сказывалось на реализации национальных интересов и стратегических задач государственного развития. Тем не менее на современном этапе наблюдается процесс формирования многовекторной внешней политики Саудовской Аравии за счет активизации торгово-экономических отношений с незападными государствами. Особое внимание при анализе данного аспекта авторы уделили основным показателям диверсификации ведущих партнеров Эр-Рияда, результатам переговорного процесса по вступлению королевства в БРИКС и развитию сотрудничества в рамках расширенного формата ОПЕК – ОПЕК+.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the analysis of the energy factor in the formation and development of the modern foreign policy of Saudi Arabia. For decades, the foreign policy, as well as the entire economic system, of the kingdom has been directly dependent on the export of petroleum products and crude oil. Until the beginning of the 2000s western states were the main importers of Saudi energy resources, which directly affected Riyadh’s foreign policy orientation and often had a negative impact on the implementation of national interests and strategic objectives of state development. However, at the present stage, there is a process of formation of a multi-vector foreign policy of Saudi Arabia due to the intensification of trade and economic relations with non-Western states. When analyzing this aspect, the authors paid special attention to the main indicators of diversification of Riyadh’s leading partners, the results of the negotiation process on the kingdom’s accession to BRICS and the development of cooperation within the expanded OPEC format – OPEC+.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Саудовская Аравия</kwd><kwd>энергетический фактор</kwd><kwd>нефтяной фактор</kwd><kwd>американо-саудовские отношения</kwd><kwd>китайско-саудовские отношения</kwd><kwd>Saudi Aramco</kwd><kwd>БРИКС</kwd><kwd>ОПЕК</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Saudi Arabia</kwd><kwd>energy factor</kwd><kwd>oil factor</kwd><kwd>US-Saudi relations</kwd><kwd>Chinese-Saudi relations</kwd><kwd>Saudi Aramco</kwd><kwd>BRICS</kwd><kwd>OPEC</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беленчук С., 2016. 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