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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najge</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геоэкономика энергетики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geoeconomics of Energetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2687-0703</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО Институт стран СНГ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48137/26870703_2024_27_3_67</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najge-142</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРИЯ МИРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ И МИРОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ СВЯЗЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORY OF THE WORLD ECONOMY AND WORLD ECONOMIC RELATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КООПЕРАТИВНАЯ ТЕОРИЯ ВТОРОЙ  ПОЛОВИНЫ XIX – ПЕРВОЙ ПОЛОВИНЫ XX СТОЛЕТИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COOPERATIVE THEORY OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE XIX – FIRST HALF OF THE XX CENTURIES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2473-8590</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егоров</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorov</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ЕГОРОВ Владимир Георгиевич, доктор экономических наук, доктор исторических наук, заведующий кафедрой политологии и политического анализа РГСУ, профессор; профессор  </p><p>г. Москва, 117997, пер. Стремянный, 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>EGOROV Vladimir G., D. Sc. (History), D. Sc. (Economics), Professor, Head of the Department of Political Science and Political Analysis; Russian State University of Economics, Professor; Professor</p><p>36, Stremyanny lane, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">korrka@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4682-9685</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иншаков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Inshakov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ИНШАКОВ Андрей Алексеевич, ассистент кафедры политической экономии и истории экономической науки</p><p>г. Москва, 117997, пер. Стремянный, 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>INSHAKOV Andrey A., Assistant of the Department of Political Economy and History of Economics</p><p>36, Stremyanny lane, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aero789@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РЭУ им. Г. В. Плеханова; МГТУ им. Н. Э. Баумана</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State University of Economics; Plekhanov Russian University of Economics; Bauman Moscow State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РЭУ им. Г. В. Плеханова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><elocation-id>67–87</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Егоров В.Г., Иншаков А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Егоров В.Г., Иншаков А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Egorov V.G., Inshakov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geoenergy-journal.ru/jour/article/view/142">https://www.geoenergy-journal.ru/jour/article/view/142</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена анализу теоретических воззрений мыслителей, представляющих различные направления общественно-политической мысли, на кооперацию, ее место и роль в общественном развитии. Специально рассмотрены взгляды представителей марксистского, народнического, социалдемократического направлений науки на кооперацию, дано представление о теоретических концепциях итальянского, американского академических сообществ исследователей кооперации, вклад интеллектуалов, разрабатывающих теорию игр.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the analysis of the theoretical views of thinkers representing various directions of socio-political thought on cooperation, its place and role in social development. The views of representatives of the Marxist, populist, and social democratic directions of the science of cooperation are specially considered, an idea is given about the theoretical concepts of the Italian and American academic communities of cooperation researchers, and the contribution of intellectuals developing game theory.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кооперация</kwd><kwd>марксизм и кооперация</kwd><kwd>анархизм и кооперация</kwd><kwd>итальянская и американская кооперативные школы</kwd><kwd>теория игр</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cooperation</kwd><kwd>Marxism and cooperation</kwd><kwd>anarchism and cooperation</kwd><kwd>Italian and American cooperative schools</kwd><kwd>game theory</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-28-01043 «Кооперация в стратегии развития общества» (https:// rscf.ru/project/23-28-01043/), соглашение № 23-28-01043 от 12.01.2023.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out at the expense of the grant of the Russian Science Foundation No. 23-28-01043 «Cooperation in the development strategy of society», https://rscf.ru/project/23-28-01043. 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