najgeГеоэкономика энергетикиGeoeconomics of Energetics2687-0703АНО Институт стран СНГ10.48137/26870703_2023_22_2_100najge-19Research ArticleТЕОРИЯ МИРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ И МИРОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ СВЯЗЕЙTHEORY OF THE WORLD ECONOMY AND WORLD ECONOMIC RELATIONSРАБОЧИЕ КООПЕРАТИВЫ КАК ДРАЙВЕР РАЗВИТИЯ. ОТРАСЛИ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙWORKERS’ COOPERATIVES AS A DRIVER OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRYhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2473-8590ЕгоровВ. Г.EgorovV. G.

Егоров Владимир Георгиевич, доктор исторических наук, доктор экономических наук, профессор, директор научной школы «Экономическая теория»

г. Москва, 117997, Стремянный пер., 36

Egorov Vladimir G., D. Sc. (History), D. Sc. (Economics), Professor, Director of the Scientific School «Economic Theory»

36, Stremyanny lane, Moscow, 117997

Egorov.VG@rea.ruИншаковА. А.InshakovA. A.

Иншаков Андрей Алексеевич, младший научный сотрудник научной школы «Экономическая теория»

г. Москва, 117997, Стремянный пер., 36

Inshakov Andrey A., Junior Researcher at the Scientific School «EconomicTheory»

36, Stremyanny lane, Moscow, 117997

aero789@mail.ruАлександроваЕ. В.AlexandrovaE. V.

Александрова Елена Васильевна, кандидат исторических наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник научной школы «Экономическая теория»

г. Москва, 117997, Стремянный пер., 36

Alexandrova Elena V., Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, Leading researcher of the Scientific School «Economic Theory»

36, Stremyanny lane, Moscow, 117997

Aleksandrova.EV@rea.ruФГБОУ ВО «РЭУ им. Г. В. Плеханова».РоссияPlekhanov Russian University of EconomicsRussian FederationФГБОУ ВО «РЭУ им. Г. В. Плеханова»РоссияPlekhanov Russian University of EconomicsRussian Federation20231012202302100125Copyright © Егоров В.Г., Иншаков А.А., Александрова Е.В., 20232023Егоров В.Г., Иншаков А.А., Александрова Е.В.Egorov V.G., Inshakov A.A., Alexandrova E.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.geoenergy-journal.ru/jour/article/view/19

В статье анализируется адекватность кооперативной формы социальноэкономической организации развитию информационных технологий. Непосредственно в качестве предмета изучения выбраны рабочие технологические кооперативы. Фактической основой статьи послужили результаты опросов разработчиков сайта Stackoverflow с 2015 по 2022 г. Объем выборки респондентов составил 70 тыс., что позволило обеспечить достоверность авторских положений и выводов.Методологической основой работы явилась современная неоинституциональная теория, дающая два направления исследовательской логики. Во-первых, авторы руководствовались концептуальным представлением классического институционализма (не отрицаемого неоклассиками) о системном качестве институтов, которое в приложении к кооперативной организации позволяет определить ее эксклюзивные свойства, релевантные для интеграции в информационный мейнстрим. И во-вторых, были учтены теоретические положения неоинституционализма об активной роли индивидов в формировании и развитии институтов (в нашем случае – кооперативов). Кооператоры, изыскивая оптимальные формы и виды функционирования своих предприятий, тем самым создают их адаптационный потенциал к новациям в сфере информационных технологий.Для анализа данных социологии авторами использованы как общенаучные, так и специальные методы исследования – статический анализ и графическая визуализация.Цель статьи заключалась в определении соответствия кооперативных объединений актуальным тенденциям продвижения информационных технологий. IT-кооперативы функционируют в разнообразных видах и отраслях деятельности – от веб-разработки до графического дизайна, веб-хостинга, проектирования и конечного производства сложных технологических изделий. Таким образом, объектом рассмотрения авторов статьи явилась сфера информационно-коммуникационных технологий, а предметом – ее кооперативный сегмент.

The article analyzes the adequacy of the cooperative form of socio-economic organization for the development of information technologies. Workers’ technological cooperatives were chosen as the subject of this study. The results of surveys of Stackoverflow.com site developers from 2015 to 2022 were used as the factual basis of the article. The sample size of respondents was 70 thousand developers, which made it possible to ensure the reliability of the author’s provisions and conclusions.The methodological basis of the work was the modern neoinstitutional theory, which gives two directions for research logic. Firstly, the authors were guided by the conceptual representation of classical institutionalism (not denied by the neoclassics) about the systemic quality of institutions, which, when applied to a cooperative organization, makes it possible to determine its exclusive properties relevant for integration into the information mainstream. And, secondly, the theoretical provisions of neo-institutionalism about the active role of individuals in the formation and development of institutions (in our case, cooperatives) were taken into account. Cooperators, seeking optimal forms and types of functioning of their enterprises, thereby create their adaptive potential to innovations in the field of information technology.To analyze the data of sociology, the authors used both general scientific and special research methods: static analysis and graphical visualization.The purpose of the article was to determine the compliance of cooperative associations with current trends in the promotion of information technology. IT cooperatives operate in a variety of types and industries: from web development to graphic design, web hosting, design and final production of complex technological products.Thus, the object of consideration of the authors of the article was the sphere of information and communication technologies, and the subject – cooperative processes in the IT sector.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.