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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najge</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геоэкономика энергетики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geoeconomics of Energetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2687-0703</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО Институт стран СНГ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48137/26870703_2026_34_2_60</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najge-221</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENERGY POLICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РОЛЬ КИТАЯ В ФОРМИРОВАНИИ НОВОГО ГЛОБАЛЬНОГО ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКОГО ПОРЯДКА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHINA’S ROLE IN THE FORMATION OF THE NEW GLOBAL ENERGY ORDER</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0919-385X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фанбо</surname><given-names>Ч.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fango</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ФАНБО Чэнь, аспирант кафедры политологии</p><p>119034, г. Москва, ул. Остоженка, д. 38, стр. 1   </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chen FANGO, postgraduate student, Department of Political Science </p><p>38, bld. 1 Ostozhenka St., Moscow 119034 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fangboc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГЛУ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Linguistic University (MSLU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фанбо Ч., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фанбо Ч.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fango C.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geoenergy-journal.ru/jour/article/view/221">https://www.geoenergy-journal.ru/jour/article/view/221</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье исследуется трансформация глобального энергетического порядка, которая, по мнению автора, представляет собой переход от американского доминирования к асимметричной многополярности с ключевой ролью Китая. Изменение баланса сил ведет к росту геополитической неопределенности и трансформации глобального энергетического порядка. Автор анализирует позиции Китая в данном процессе. Китай, оставаясь крупнейшим мировым импортером углеводородов, одновременно превращается в одного из технологических лидеров зеленой энергетики. Показано, что китайская стратегия энергоперехода тесно связана с задачами внутренней экономической модернизации и обеспечения энергетической безопасности страны в условиях геополитической нестабильности. В статье подробно рассматривается внешнеполитическая стратегия Китая по формированию энергетической сверхдержавы (能源强国), включающая закрепление технологического лидерства в сфере энергетики, укрепление влияния на глобальное энергетическое нормотворчество, продвижение юаня для дедолларизации расчетов в глобальном масштабе, а также создание альтернативных финансовых институтов. Ее реализация опирается на многосторонние механизмы (ШОС, БРИКС, АСЕАН), а основной материальной платформой выступает инициатива «Один пояс – один путь» с ее новой моделью «сотрудничество на рынке с третьими сторонами» (第三方市场 合作模式). Особое внимание уделяется влиянию двух факторов на внешнюю энергетическую стратегию КНР: доминирующей роли угля в национальном энергобалансе и геополитической нестабильности в странах – экспортерах энергии. В статье делается вывод, что Китай, как крупнейший потребитель энергоресурсов в мире, играет важную роль в процессе формирования нового глобального энергетического порядка.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the transformation of the global energy order, which, according to the author, represents a shift from American hegemony to asymmetric multipolarity with a key role for China. The shifting balance of power is leading to an increased geopolitical uncertainty and a transformation of the global energy order. The author analyzes China’s position in this process. While remaining the world’s largest importer of hydrocarbons, China is simultaneously becoming one of the technological leaders in clean energy. It is shown that China’s energy transition strategy is closely linked to the objectives of domestic economic modernization and ensuring the country’s energy security amid geopolitical instability.The article examines in detail China’s foreign policy strategy of forming an «energy superpower» (能源强国), which includes consolidating technological leadership in the energy sector, strengthening influence over global energy policy, promoting the yuan for the dedollarization of global energy settlements, and creating alternative financial institutions. Its implementation relies on multilateral mechanisms (SCO, BRICS, ASEAN), while the main material platform is the Belt and Road Initiative with its new model of «third-party market cooperation» (第三方市场合作模式). Special attention is paid to the influence of two factors on China’s external energy strategy: the dominant role of coal in the national energy mix and geopolitical instability in energy-supplying countries.The authors concludes that the shifting global balance of power makes the transformation of the energy order inevitable, and China, as the world’s largest energy consumer, plays a crucial role in the formation of a new global energy order.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>геополитика</kwd><kwd>глобальное управление</kwd><kwd>глобальный энергетический порядок</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>«Один пояс – один путь»</kwd><kwd>технологический суверенитет</kwd><kwd>энергетическая безопасность</kwd><kwd>энергетический переход</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>geopolitics</kwd><kwd>global governance</kwd><kwd>global energy order</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>Belt and Road Initiative</kwd><kwd>technological sovereignty</kwd><kwd>energy security</kwd><kwd>energy transition</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">National Security Strategy of the United States of America. 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