<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najge</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геоэкономика энергетики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geoeconomics of Energetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2687-0703</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО Институт стран СНГ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48137/26870703_2023_23_3_44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najge-25</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВЫЕ И РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЕ РЫНКИ ЭНЕРГОРЕСУРСОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GLOBAL AND REGIONAL ENERGY MARKETS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МИРОВОЙ РЫНОК ЭНЕРГОРЕСУРСОВ В УСЛОВИЯХ САНКЦИЙ. : СПРОС И ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЕ, НЕТРАДИЦИОННАЯ ЭНЕРГЕТИКА, КОНКУРЕНЦИЯ И ГЕОПОЛИТИКА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE GLOBAL ENERGY MARKET UNDER SANCTIONS: SUPPLY AND DEMAND, UNCONVENTIONAL ENERGY, COMPETITION AND GEOPOLITICS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Перов Александр Валентинович, кандидат политических наук, руководитель спецпроектов</p><p>г. Москва, 107996, ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 8, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Perov Aleksander V., Candidate of Political Sciences, Head of the Project Research Department</p><p>8/1, Sadovaya- Chernogryazskaya, 107996</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ap.nikonor@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Фонд национальной энергетической безопасности</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Energy Security Fund</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Перов А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Перов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Perov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geoenergy-journal.ru/jour/article/view/25">https://www.geoenergy-journal.ru/jour/article/view/25</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье автор анализирует динамику и особенности развития мировых рынков энергоресурсов в условиях антироссийских санкций. Санкции против России оказали значительное воздействие на мировой рынок энергетических ресурсов, особенно нефти и газа. Они снизили предложение этих российских ресурсов, но увеличили их поставки на западные рынки из других стран. Европейские страны стали увеличивать импорт СПГ из США и других источников, а также развивать альтернативные виды энергии, такие как атомная энергия и возобновляемые источники. Однако эти меры требовали больших инвестиций и времени для реализации, а также имели свои недостатки.Развязанная Западом санкционная война против нашей страны привела поначалу к резкому сокращению спроса на российскую нефть, а также к обвалу ее цен на мировом рынке. Кроме того, Россия потеряла свои традиционные рынки сбыта в Европе и была вынуждена искать новых потребителей, прежде всего, в Азии.Автор описывает особенности и историю развития ОПЕК и дает оценку взаимоотношений организации и России. В статье описан потенциал развития энергетического сотрудничества со странами ОПЕК. В заключение автор акцентирует внимание на проблемах геополитической конфронтации и оказываемом влиянии на мировые энергетические рынки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The author analyzes the dynamics and features of the world energy markets development in the context of anti-Russian sanctions. Sanctions against Russia had a significant impact on the global energy market, especially oil and gas. They reduced the supply of these resources from Russia, but increased their supplies to Western markets from other countries. European countries began to increase LNG imports from the United States and other sources. They also began developing alternative types of energy, such as nuclear energy and renewable sources. However, these measures required a lot of investment and time, and also had a number of drawbacks.The sanctions war against Russia led to a sharp reduction in demand for Russian oil, as well as to a collapse in its prices on the world market at the initial stage. In addition, Russia lost its traditional markets in Europe and was forced to look for new consumers, primarily in Asia.The author describes the features and history of OPEC development and assesses the relationship between the organization and Russia. The article describes the potential for the development of energy cooperation with OPEC countries. In conclusion, the author focuses on the problems of geopolitical confrontation and the impact on global energy markets.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рынок энергоресурсов</kwd><kwd>санкции</kwd><kwd>нефть</kwd><kwd>газ</kwd><kwd>экспорт энергоресурсов</kwd><kwd>ОПЕК</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>Иран</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>energy market</kwd><kwd>sanctions</kwd><kwd>oil</kwd><kwd>gas</kwd><kwd>energy exports</kwd><kwd>OPEC</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>USA</kwd><kwd>Iran</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жильцов С. С., 2022. Роль России в становлении мультиполярного мира // Вестник Дипломатической академии МИД России. Россия и мир. № 2(32). С. 178-188</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhiltsov S. S., 2022. The role of Russia in the formation of a multipolar world // Bulletin of the Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia. Russia and the world. No. 2(32). pp. 178-188. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жильцов С. С., 2023. Политика России в условиях глобальной неопределенности: вызовы и возможности. // Проблемы постсоветского пространства. №10 (1) С. 8-16. https://doi.org/10.24975/2313-8920-2023-10-1-8-16</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhiltsov S. S., 2023. Russia’s Policy in the context of global Uncertainty: Challenges and opportunities. // Problems of the post-Soviet space. No. 10 (1) pp. 8-16. https:// doi.org/10.24975/2313-8920-2023-10-1-8-16 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ефремов Н.А., Ефремова М. П., Куракова А. В., 2018. Направления взаимодействия Российской Федерации и Организации стран-экспортеров нефти (OPEC). // Oeconomia et Jus. № 4. С. 1-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Efremov N.A., Efremova M. P., Kurakova A.V., 2018. Directions of cooperation between the Russian Federation and the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). // Oeconomia et Jus. No. 4. pp. 1-6. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зайцева М., 2023. Союзники на грани ссоры: напряженность в отношениях Саудовской Аравии и России растет. // https://oilcapital.ru/news/2023-06-02/soyuzniki-na-grani-ssory-napryazhennost-v-otnosheniyah-saudovskoy-aravii-i-rossiirastet-2945165, дата обращения 29.09.2023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zaitseva M., 2023. Allies on the verge of a quarrel: tensions in relations between Saudi Arabia and Russia are growing. // https://oilcapital.ru/news/2023-06-02/soyuzniki-na-grani-ssory-napryazhennost-v-otnosheniyah-saudovskoy-aravii-i-rossiirastet-2945165, accessed 29.09.2023. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Inman P., Davies R., Kollewe J., 2022. Ukraine crisis: commodities prices surge as stock markets slump // https://www.theguardian.com/business/2022/feb/24/gas-andoil-prices-surge-amid-fears-of-global-energy-shortage-russia-ukraine, дата обращения 23.08.2023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Inman P., Davies R., Kollewe J., 2022. Ukraine crisis: commodities prices surge as stock markets slump // https://www.theguardian.com/business/2022/feb/24/gas-andoil-prices-surge-amid-fears-of-global-energy-shortage-russia-ukraine, дата обращения 23.08.2023. (In Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mufson S., 2016. How OPEC lost control of the oil market. // https://clck.ru/NdHMr, дата обращения 24.09.2023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mufson S., 2016. How OPEC lost control of the oil market. // https://clck.ru/NdHMr, дата обращения 24.09.2023. (In Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ulrichsen K., 2018. Why Is Qatar Leaving OPEC? // https://clck.ru/Nd69h, дата обращения 27.09.2023.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ulrichsen K., 2018. Why Is Qatar Leaving OPEC? // https://clck.ru/Nd69h, дата обращения 27.09.2023. (In Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">В МИД России заявили, что страны ОПЕК+ не поддаются на давление извне. // https://ria.ru/20231020/mid-1904108666.html, дата обращения 21.09.2023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Russian Foreign Ministry said that OPEC + countries do not succumb to external pressure. // https://ria.ru/20231020/mid-1904108666.html, accessed 21.09.2023. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иран готовит ответ на захват нефтяных танкеров. // https://1prime.ru/oil/20230821/841530440.html, дата обращения 26.09.2023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iran is preparing a response to the seizure of oil tankers. // https://1prime.ru/oil/20230821/841530440.html, accessed 26.09.2023. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Итоги 2022 года: нефть, газ, уголь. // https://nangs.org/news/markets/itogi-2022-goda-neft-gaz-ugol, дата обращения 24.09.2023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Results of 2022: oil, gas, coal. // https://nangs.org/news/markets/itogi-2022-godaneft-gaz-ugol, accessed 24.09.2023. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">К Ормузскому проливу мчится демократия в виде авианосца США. // https:// oilcapital.ru/news/2023-07-18/k-ormuzskomu-prolivu-mchitsya-demokratiya-v-videavianostsa-ssha-2986964, дата обращения 27.09.2023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Democracy is rushing to the Strait of Hormuz in the form of a US aircraft carrier. // https://oilcapital.ru/news/2023-07-18/k-ormuzskomu-prolivu-mchitsya-demokratiyav-vide-avianostsa-ssha-2986964, accessed 27.09.2023. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Минэнерго РФ: Сотрудничество с ОПЕК // https://minenergo.gov.ru/node/496, дата обращения 12.09.2023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ministry of Energy of the Russian Federation: Cooperation with OPEC // https:// minenergo.gov.ru/node/496, accessed 12.09.2023. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Присоединение РФ к соглашению ОПЕК может повлечь недополучение бюджетом 55 млрд рублей. // http://www.oilru.com/news/536709/, дата обращения 22.09.2023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Russia’s accession to the OPEC agreement may entail a shortfall in the budget of 55 billion rubles. // http://www.oilru.com/news/536709 /, accessed 22.09.2023. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сечин не видит смысла для России вступать в ОПЕК. // https://ria.ru/20150907/1234344192.html, дата обращения 27.08.2023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sechin sees no reason for Russia to join OPEC. // https://ria.ru/20150907/1234344192.html, accessed 27.08.2023. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">France signs energy deal with the UAE to wean off Russian imports. // https:// www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/7/19/france-signs-energy-deal-with-uae-to-wean-offrussian-imports, дата обращения 26.09.2023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">France signs energy deal with the UAE to wean off Russian imports. // https:// www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/7/19/france-signs-energy-deal-with-uae-to-wean-offrussian-imports, accsessed 26.09.2023. (In Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hungarian Refinery to be Supplied through Croatian Pipeline. // https:// hungarytoday.hu/hungarian-refinery-to-be-supplied-through-croatian-pipeline//, дата обращения 12.09.2023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hungarian Refinery to be Supplied through Croatian Pipeline. // https:// hungarytoday.hu/hungarian-refinery-to-be-supplied-through-croatian-pipeline//, accsessed 12.09.2023. (In Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hungary agrees on option for more Russian gas shipments, oil transit fees. // https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/hungary-agrees-option-more-russian-gasshipments-oil-transit-fees-2023-04-11/, дата обращения 11.09.2023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hungary agrees on option for more Russian gas shipments, oil transit fees. // https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/hungary-agrees-option-more-russian-gasshipments-oil-transit-fees-2023-04-11/, accsessed 11.09.2023. (In Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oil transit fees at heart of Slovak-Croat dispute. //: https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/news/oil-transit-fees-at-heart-of-slovak-croat-dispute//, дата обращения 22.09.2023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oil transit fees at heart of Slovak-Croat dispute. //: https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/news/oil-transit-fees-at-heart-of-slovak-croat-dispute//, accsessed 22.09.2023. (In Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">OPEC: Our Mission. // https://www.opec.org/opec_web/en/about_us/23.htm, дата обращения 26.09.2023.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">OPEC: Our Mission. // https://www.opec.org/opec_web/en/about_us/23.htm, accsessed 26.09.2023. (In Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ukraine conflict: Petrol at fresh record as oil and gas prices soar. // https://www.bbc.com/news/business-60642786, дата обращения 23.08.2023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ukraine conflict: Petrol at fresh record as oil and gas prices soar. // https://www.bbc.com/news/business-60642786, accsessed 23.08.2023. (In Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">What’s next for oil and gas prices as sanctions on Russia intensify // https://www.jpmorgan.com/insights/economy/oil-and-gas/oil-gas-energy-prices, дата обращения 13.09.2023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">What’s next for oil and gas prices as sanctions on Russia intensify // https://www.jpmorgan.com/insights/economy/oil-and-gas/oil-gas-energy-prices, accsessed 13.09.2023. (In Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
