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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najge</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геоэкономика энергетики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geoeconomics of Energetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2687-0703</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО Институт стран СНГ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48137/2687-0703_2022_17_1_34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najge-54</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВЫЕ И РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЕ РЫНКИ ЭНЕРГОРЕСУРСОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GLOBAL AND REGIONAL ENERGY MARKETS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тенденции развития мирового рынка нефти и газа: новая система отношений в постковидном мире</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Trends in The World Oil and Gas Market: A New System of Relations in The Post-Covid World</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сторожев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Storozhev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сторожев Андрей Сергеевич – эксперт.</p><p>Тула, 300053, ул. 2-й проезд Гастелло, д. 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei S. Storozhev – Expert at the Institute for Energy and Finance Foundation.</p><p>24, 2nd Gastello str., Tula, 300053</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">storozhev.andrey@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Фонд «Институт энергетики и финансов».</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Energy and Finance Foundation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сторожев А.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сторожев А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Storozhev A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geoenergy-journal.ru/jour/article/view/54">https://www.geoenergy-journal.ru/jour/article/view/54</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье описываются изменения рынков нефти и газа во время пандемии коронавируса, рассматриваются вопросы их текущего состояния и перспективы развития. Проанализированы изменения рынков нефти и газа после пандемии. Рассмотрено влияние вводимых ограничений на мировой спрос на нефть и нефтепродукты. Проанализированы последствия введённых ограничений на передвижение как на мировой рынок моторного топлива, так и на рынки отдельных стран. Описано влияние пандемии на рынок авиаперевозок и связанный с ним рынок авиакеросина. Рассмотрены вопросы декарбонизации энергетических рынков и возможные последствия энергетического перехода. Вопросы достижения углеродной нейтральности рассмотрены в рамках Европейского региона и принимаемых им мер по снижению уровня выбросов углекислого газа в атмосферу. Особое внимание в работе уделено газовому рынку Европы. Произведён анализ как трубопроводных поставок газа в регион, так и рынка СПГ. Описаны основные маршруты поставок газа в регион. Описаны сценарии развития европейского газового рынка. Рассмотрены геополитические аспекты развития газового рынка Европы и его связь с Россией. Описано текущее состояние нефтяного рынка Европы. Рассмотрено влияние европейской политики по декарбонизации и достижению углеродной нейтральности на энергетический рынок России. Проанализированы перспективы развития российской энергетической отрасли. Описаны сценарии развития российского рынка нефти и газа, а также потенциал использования возобновляемых источников энергии в стране. Рассмотрен потенциал использования энергии солнца и ветра на территории России, а также развития водородной энергетики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article describes the changes in the oil and gas markets during the coronavirus pandemic, discusses their current state and development prospects. The changes in the oil and gas markets after the pandemic are analyzed. The influence of the introduced restrictions on the world demand for oil and oil products is analyzed. The consequences of the imposed movement restrictions are analyzed. The impact of the pandemic on the air transportation market and the jet fuel market is described. The issues of decarbonization of energy markets and the consequences of the energy transition are considered. The issues of achieving carbon neutrality are considered within the framework of the European region and the taken measures to reduce the level of carbon dioxide emissions. Particular attention is paid to the European gas market. An analysis was made of both pipeline gas and the LNG market. The main routes of gas supplies to the region are described. Scenarios for the development of the European gas market are described. The geopolitical aspects of the development of the European gas market and its connection with Russia are considered. The current state of the European oil market is described. The influence of the European policy on decarbonization and achieving carbon neutrality on the Russian energy market is considered. The prospects for the development of the Russian energy industry are analyzed. Scenarios for the development of the Russian oil and gas market, as well as the potential for the use of renewable energy sources in the country, are described. The potential for the use of solar and wind energy in Russia, as well as the development of hydrogen energy, is considered.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>энергетический рынок</kwd><kwd>пандемия</kwd><kwd>рынок нефти</kwd><kwd>рынок газа</kwd><kwd>возобновляемая энергетика</kwd><kwd>энергопереход</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>energy market</kwd><kwd>pandemic</kwd><kwd>oil market</kwd><kwd>gas market</kwd><kwd>renewable energy</kwd><kwd>energy transition</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">IEA World Energy Outlook 2021, 2021 // https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-outlook-2021, дата обращения 08.11.2021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">IEA World Energy Outlook 2021, 2021 // https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-outlook-2021, accessed 08.11.2021. 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