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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najge</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геоэкономика энергетики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geoeconomics of Energetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2687-0703</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО Институт стран СНГ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48137/2687-0703_2022_17_1_97</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najge-59</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЛОБАЛЬНЫЕ И РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GLOBAL AND REGIONAL SYSTEMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нефтегазовая политика России и миграция: влияние на социально-экономическое положение постсоветских стран в условиях коронавирусного кризиса 2020 года</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Oil and gas policy of Russia and migration: impact on the socio-economic situation of the post-Soviet countries in the context of the 2020 coronavirus crisis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крамаренко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kramarenko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крамаренко Анастасия Сергеевна - кандидат политических наук, старший научный сотрудник Института стран СНГ.</p><p>Москва, 119180, Старомонетный пер., 7/10, стр. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya S. Kramarenko - Candidate of Political Science, Senior Researcher at The Institute of CIS.</p><p>7/10, st. Bolshaya Polyanka, Moscow, 119180</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tlingell2@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Ю. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>Yu. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецова Юлия Юрьевна - научный сотрудник Института стран СНГ.</p><p>Москва, 119180, Старомонетный пер., 7/10, стр. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia Yu. Kuznetsova – researcher at the Institute CIS countries.</p><p>7/10, st. Bolshaya Polyanka, Moscow, 119180</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oknovpiter@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт стран СНГ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of CIS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт стран СНГ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute CIS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>97</fpage><lpage>131</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Крамаренко А.С., Кузнецова Ю.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крамаренко А.С., Кузнецова Ю.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kramarenko A.S., Kuznetsova Y.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geoenergy-journal.ru/jour/article/view/59">https://www.geoenergy-journal.ru/jour/article/view/59</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье проведён подробный анализ последствий изменений нефтегазовых цен и остановки функционирования евразийской миграционной системы на уровень жизни населения в странах постсоветского пространства, за исключением стран Балтии.</p><p>Авторы статьи обосновывают следующую точку зрения: в период пандемии импортозависимые постсоветские страны не смогли в полной мере воспользоваться результатами удешевления нефти и продуктов её переработки, поскольку актуализировались негативные процессы в собственных экономических системах – девальвация национальных валют по отношению к доллару, рост цен на товары и услуги, сокращение объёмов денежных переводов трудовых мигрантов. В результате действия совокупности указанных факторов благосостояние населения в странах – донорах рабочей силы, в особенности их малообеспеченных слоёв, значительно ухудшилось.</p><p>В данных условиях нефтегазовая политика России по снижению и сдерживанию роста цен на энергоресурсы в этот период, а также переводы мигрантов, оставшихся работать в России, оказали серьёзную поддержку экономикам исследуемых республик и позволили ограничить развитие негативных социально-экономических тенденций в странах СНГ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article provides a detailed analysis of the consequences of changes in oil and gas prices and the suspension of the functioning of the Eurasian migration system on the standard of living of the population in the countries of the post-Soviet space, with the exception of the Baltic countries.</p><p>The authors of the article substantiate the following point of view: during the pandemic, import-dependent post-Soviet countries were not able to take full advantage of the lower oil prices, since negative processes in their own economic systems intensified - devaluation of national currencies against the dollar, rising prices for goods and services, reduction in the volume of labor migrants remittances. As a result of the combination of these factors, the well-being of the population in labor donor countries, especially its low-income strata, has deteriorated significantly.</p><p>Under these conditions, Russian oil and gas policy aimed to reduce and curb the growth of energy prices during this period, as well as the transfers of migrants who remained to work in Russia, provided serious support to the economies of the studied republics and made it possible to limit the development of negative socio-economic trends in the CIS countries.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>энергоресурсы</kwd><kwd>миграция</kwd><kwd>денежные переводы</kwd><kwd>постсоветские государства</kwd><kwd>евразийская миграционная система</kwd><kwd>ИПЦ</kwd><kwd>пандемия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>energy resources</kwd><kwd>migration</kwd><kwd>remittances</kwd><kwd>post-Soviet states</kwd><kwd>Eurasian migration system</kwd><kwd>CPI</kwd><kwd>pandemic</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Указ Президента РФ от 18.04.2020 № 274 (ред. от 02.01.2021) «О временных мерах по урегулированию правового положения иностранных граждан и лиц без гражданства в Российской Федерации в связи с угрозой дальнейшего распространения новой коронавирусной инфекции (COVID-19)» // http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_350638/, дата обращения 04.12.2021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of April 18, 2020 No. 274 (as amended on January 2, 2021) “On temporary measures to regulate the legal status of foreign citizens and stateless persons in the Russian Federation in connection with the threat of further spread of a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19)” // http://www. consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_350638/, accessed 04.12.2021. 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