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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najge</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геоэкономика энергетики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geoeconomics of Energetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2687-0703</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО Институт стран СНГ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48137/26870703_2022_19_3_53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najge-73</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нефтяной фактор в американо-саудовских отношениях на современном этапе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Oil Factor in Us-Saudi Relations at the Present Stage</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Останин-Головня</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostanin-Golovnya</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Останин-Головня Василий Дмитриевич - научный сотрудник отдела Ближнего и Постсоветского Востока.</p><p>Москва, 117418, Нахимовский проспект, д. 51/21</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ostanin-Golovnya Vasily D. - Research Assistant of Department of Middle and Post-Soviet East.</p><p>51/21, Nakhimovsky Ave., Moscow, 117418</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ostanin-golovnya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт научной информации по общественным наукам Российской академии наук (ИНИОН РАН)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Scientific Information on Social Sciences of Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Останин-Головня В.Д., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Останин-Головня В.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ostanin-Golovnya V.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geoenergy-journal.ru/jour/article/view/73">https://www.geoenergy-journal.ru/jour/article/view/73</self-uri><abstract><p>История отношений Саудовской Аравии и США насчитывает более 80 лет. Изначально взаимодействие Эр-Рияда и Вашингтона строилось по модели «нефть в обмен на безопасность», чем обосновывается актуальность изучения влияния нефтяного фактора на динамику американо-саудовских отношений. В статье анализируются основные этапы развития двусторонних отношений КСА и США в ХХ – начале XXI в. и на современном этапе с учётом внутренних и внешних факторов, а также в контексте региональных и глобальных процессов. Процесс формирования и развития нефтяного сектора экономики Саудовской Аравии и Saudi Aramco, прошедшей путь от американской концессии до ведущей национальной компании, рассмотрен с точки зрения эволюции внешнеполитического курса королевства и динамики отношений с Вашингтоном. Особое внимание уделяется политико-экономическому аспекту, идейно-ценностным и личностному факторам. Каждый из правящих монархов династии Аль Сауд корректировал развитие королевства согласно личному взгляду на образ будущего страны, а также исходя из текущих интересов правящих элит. Так, кардинальные изменения произошли после восхождения в 2015 г. на престол нынешнего короля Салмана ибн Абд-аль-Азиза, который назначил наследным принцем своего любимого сына Мухаммада, вставшего во главе амбициозного модернизационного проекта</p><p>«Видение-2030», направленного не только на ряд существенных реформ в социально-экономической сфере, но и на избавление Саудовской Аравии от «нефтяной иглы», что оказало сильное влияние на состояние отношений между Эр-Риядом и Вашингтоном. Анализируется текущее состояние американо-саудовских отношений в условиях глобальных трансформаций постбиполярного периода и в контексте украинского кризиса 2022 г., так как они имеют непосредственное воздействие не только на региональные процессы зоны Персидского залива, Ближнего и Среднего Востока, но и на мировые энергетические рынки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The history of relations between Saudi Arabia and the United States dates back more than 80 years. Initially, the interaction between Riyadh and Washington was based on the “oil for security” model, which justifies the relevance of studying the influence of the oil factor on the dynamics of US-Saudi relations. The article analyzes the main stages in the development of bilateral relations between Saudi Arabia and the United States in the 20th and early 21st centuries and at the present stage, taking into account internal and external factors, as well as in the context of regional and global processes. The process of formation and development of the oil sector of Saudi Arabia and Saudi Aramco (which has gone from an American concession to a leading national company) is studied from the point of view of the evolution of the kingdom’s foreign policy and the dynamics of relations with Washington. Particular attention is paid to the political and economic aspect, ideological and personal factors. Each of the ruling monarchs of the Al Saud dynasty adjusted the course of the kingdom’s development, according to a personal view of the country’s future, as well as based on the current interests of the ruling elites. Thus, radical changes occurred after the accession to the throne of the current king Salman ibn Abd al-Aziz in 2015, who appointed his beloved son Muhammad as crown prince. The prince headed the ambitious modernization project «Vision 2030», aimed not only at a number of significant reforms in socio-economic sphere, but also to rid Saudi Arabia of the “oil needle”, which had a strong impact on the state of relations between Riyadh and Washington. The author analyzes the current state of US-Saudi relations in the context of global transformations of the post-bipolar period and in the context of the Ukrainian crisis in 2022, since they have a direct impact not only on the regional processes of the Persian Gulf zone, the Middle East, but also on world energy markets.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Саудовская Аравия</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>американо-саудовские отношения</kwd><kwd>нефтяной фактор</kwd><kwd>Saudi Aramco</kwd><kwd>«Видение-2030»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Saudi Arabia</kwd><kwd>USA</kwd><kwd>US-Saudi relations</kwd><kwd>oil factor</kwd><kwd>Saudi Aramco</kwd><kwd>Vision-2030</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аватков В. А., Останин-Головня В. Д., 2022. Идейно-ценностное измерение мировой политики и дихотомия Восток – Запад // Свободная мысль. № 3. 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