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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najge</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геоэкономика энергетики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geoeconomics of Energetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2687-0703</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО Институт стран СНГ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48137/26870703_2022_19_3_137</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najge-78</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОЛОГИЯ И НОВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECOLOGY AND NEW TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Национальная технологическая инициатива в контексте реализации промышленной политики и регионального развития</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>National Technology Initiative within the framework of industrial policy implementation and regional development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1720-0132</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кришталь</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krishtal</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кришталь Игорь Семенович - кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры политической экономии и истории экономической науки.</p><p>Москва, 117997, Стремянный пер., 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krishtal Igor S. - Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Political Economy and History.36, Stremyanny lane, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krishtal.is@rea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0043-5974</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шавина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shavina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шавина Евгения Викторовна - кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры политической экономии и истории экономической науки.</p><p>Москва, 117997, Стремянный пер., 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shavina Eugenia V. - Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Political Economy and History.</p><p>36, Stremyanny lane, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evgeniyashavina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>137</fpage><lpage>165</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кришталь И.С., Шавина Е.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кришталь И.С., Шавина Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krishtal I.S., Shavina E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geoenergy-journal.ru/jour/article/view/78">https://www.geoenergy-journal.ru/jour/article/view/78</self-uri><abstract><p>В современных условиях социально-экономического, политико-правового и административно-хозяйственного развития, а также геополитического положения России НТИ может выступать в качестве перспективного инструмента модернизации и цифровизации народного хозяйства России в рамках промышленной политики и регионального развития. Приоритетность задачи системной реализации стратегии импортозамещения обуславливает актуальность максимально эффективного задействования всех имеющихся механизмов, включая НТИ. Предполагается, что новаторские идеи, зарождающиеся и реализующиеся с помощью проектов НТИ, в ближайшей перспективе скажутся масштабными эффектами в развитии России: лидирующие позиции отечественных компаний на новых мировых рынках, улучшение качества жизни населения страны, цифровая реиндустриализация российской экономики, насыщение экспортной статьи инновационной продукцией и т. д. Развитие НТИ требует от России новых, нетрадиционных подходов в организационно-управленческой, хозяйственно-экономической, социальной, правоприменительной и иных сферах общественной жизни. В данной статье проанализированы инструменты и механизмы промышленной политики, направленные на стимулирование инновационной деятельности в регионах, а также рассмотрена роль и место НТИ в проведении промышленной политики в России и решении задач пространственного развития.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In modern conditions of socio-economic, political-legal and administrativeeconomic development, as well as the geopolitical position of Russia, National Technology Initiative (NTI) can act as a tool for modernization and digitalization of the national economy of Russia as part of industrial policy and regional development. The high priority of the task of systematic implementation of the import substitution strategy determines the relevance of efficient use of all available mechanisms, including NTI. The initiative presumes that innovative ideas that are born and implemented with the help of NTI projects will have large-scale positive effects on the development of Russia in the near future. Such effects include: the leading positions of domestic companies in the new world markets, improvements for the quality of life of the country’s population, digital reindustrialization of the Russian economy, increase of the number of innovative products in the country’s exports, etc. The development of NTI requires new, innovative approaches in the organizational, managerial, economic, social, law enforcement and other spheres of public life. The authors analyze the tools and mechanisms of industrial policy aimed at stimulating innovative activity in the regions, and also consider the role and place of NTI in Russian industrial policy and as a solution for spatial development problems.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Национальная технологическая инициатива (НТИ)</kwd><kwd>промышленная политика</kwd><kwd>региональное развитие</kwd><kwd>инновационные кластеры</kwd><kwd>рынки НТИ</kwd><kwd>пространственное развитие</kwd><kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd><kwd>энергетика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>National technology initiative</kwd><kwd>industrial policy</kwd><kwd>regional development</kwd><kwd>innovation clusters</kwd><kwd>NTI markets</kwd><kwd>spatial development</kwd><kwd>sustainable development</kwd><kwd>energy sector</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке ФГБОУ ВО «РЭУ им. Г. В. 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