Preview

Geoeconomics of Energetics

Advanced search

THE POTENTIAL AND RISKS OF COMBINING THE INTERESTS OF THE COUNTRIES OF THE EURASIAN SPACE WITH TURKISH ENERGY PROJECTS

https://doi.org/10.48137/26870703_2023_21_1_93

Abstract

Due to the current geopolitical events, the need to diversify energy supplies to the European Union has become extremely acute. After the sabotage on both branches of the Nord Stream gas pipeline, Russia and Turkey have developed a strategy for creating a gas hub in order to diversify supplies to the EU. The formation of a gas hub has become a central project for the country’s leadership.
The article examines the influence of Turkey in the Eurasian region, which has increased significantly in recent years. Separately, the authors consider the activities of Turkey within the framework of the Organization of Turkic States, whose activities are aimed at the development of socio-humanitarian and economic ties. The authors note that significant gas reserves in Turkmenistan contribute to increasing interest in this country from the Turkish Republic. Potentially, part of the extracted gas can be imported through the Southern Gas Corridor to the Turkish hub for further distribution to EU countries. However, difficulties in the construction of the Trans-Caspian gas pipeline related to the unresolved legal status of the Caspian Sea, and long-term contracts for the production and supply of gas between Turkmenistan and China do not allow this project to be implemented.
The authors conclude that the real prospects for the formation of a pan-European hub in Turkey are rather vague. However, the authors point out that in case of a sharp increase in demand for energy resources in the European Union, it is possible to diversify suppliers with the substitution of supplies from Russia and Turkmenistan.

About the Authors

O. A. Borisova
Institute of CIS Countries
Russian Federation

Borisova Olga A., Researcher at the Department of Economic Research

Moscow, 119180, Bolshaya Polyanka str., 7/10, b. 3



I. I. Reimbayev
RUDN
Russian Federation

Reimbayev Izzat I., Master Degree Student

6, Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow, 117198



S. Kh. Kholov
RUDN
Russian Federation

Kholov Surush Kh., Master Degree Student

6, Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow, 117198



References

1. Mihranyan A. A., 2021. Turkmenistan’s Foreign Economic Policy: Results of The Decade // Geoeconomics of Energetics. No. 1 (13). Pp. 49–66. DOI: 10.48137/2687-0703_2021_13_1_43. (In Russ.)

2. Todorova R. V., 2022. Energy security of the European Union: problems and risks of ensuring // Political space and social time: The power of symbols and the memory of generations: A collection of scientific papers of the XXXVIII international Charak forum, Yalta, November 2-5, 2021. Simferopol: Publishing House Printing House «Arial». Pp. 317–322. (In Russ.)

3. Yakubov I. H., 2023. The undermining of the Nord Stream and Nord Stream – 2 gas pipelines as a threat to energy security in the post-Soviet space // Post-Soviet studies. Vol. 6. No. 1. Pp. 20–29. (In Russ.)

4. Eken E., 2022. Can Turkey become a gas hub? // World Economy and International Relations. Vol. 66. No. 9. Pp. 55–63. DOI: 10.20542/0131-2227-2022-66-9-55-63. (In Eng.)

5. Kasim K., 2021. The Impact of Azerbaijan-Turkmenistan Energy Cooperation on The Caspian Energy Security // Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. Vol. 21 (3). Pp. 945–960. https://doi.org/10.11616/asbi.971680. (In Eng.)

6. Khalova G. O., Sopilko N. Y., Illeritsky N. I., 2018. Republic of Turkey Gas Complex Development: Problems and Prospects // International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy. No. 9 (1). Pp. 237–243. DOI: 10.32479/ijeep.7344. (In Eng.)

7. Mišík M., 2022. The EU needs to improve its external energy security // Energy Policy. Vol. 165. DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2022.112930. (In Eng.)

8. Zakeri B., Paulavets K., Barreto-Gomez L., et al., 2022. Pandemic, War, and Global Energy Transitions // Energies. 15. 6114. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15176114. (In Eng.)

9. Svarants A., 2023. Russian gas hub in Turkey – profitable reality // https://ru.journalneo.org/2023/03/17/rossijskij-gazovyj-hab-v-turczii-vygodnaya-realnost /, accessed 18.03.2023. (In Russ.)

10. Bayrieva K., 2023. Arkadag’s three trump cards. Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov promised Erdogan gas and a Nobel Prize at the summit of the Organization of Turkic States // https://www.ng.ru/vision/2023-03-20/5_8684_summit.html, accessed 23.03.2023. (In Russ.)

11. Charrel M., 2022. Europe trails behind China and the US on industrial investments // https://www.lemonde.fr/en/economy/article/2022/12/13/industrial-investmenteurope-is-lagging-behind-china-and-the-united-states_6007536_19.html, accessed 18.03.2023. (In Eng.)

12. Kanapiyanova Zh., 2021. Turkey-Russia Energy Cooperation on Natural Gas // https://www.eurasian-research.org/publication/turkey-russia-energy-cooperation-onnatural-gas/, accessed 18.03.2023. (In Eng.)

13. Turkmengaz and CNPC to sign agreements for more than $106 million // https:// tass.ru/ekonomika/13564045, accessed 03.18.2023. (In Russ.)

14. Iran, Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan signed an agreement on swap gas supplies // https://tass.ru/ekonomika/13048925, accessed 03.18.2023. (In Russ.)

15. Zarif’s answer about doubts about the share of the Caspian Sea // https://www.alef.ir/news/3970524029.html, accessed 03.18.2023. (In Russ.)

16. Turkish company to start construction of solar and wind power plants in Turkmenistan in July // https://turkmenportal.com/blog/48977/tureckaya-kompaniya-pristupit-viyule-k-stroitelstvu-v-turkmenistane-solnechnoi-i-vetryanoi-elektrostancii, accessed 03.18.2023. (In Russ.)

17. Organization of Turkic States // https://www.turkicstates.org/tr, accessed 18.03.2023. (In Eng.)

18. The First Trilateral Summit of the Presidents of Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan and Turkiye was held in the “Avaza” National Tourist Zone // https://www.mfa.gov.tm/en/news/3537, accessed 18.03.2023. (In Eng.)

19. Turkic World Vision – 2040 // https://turkicstates.org/assets/pdf/haberler/turkicworld-vision-2040-2396-97.pdf, accessed 18.03.2023. (In Eng.)

20. Will a Turkish Gas Hub Solve Eurasia’s Energy Troubles? // https://jamestown.org/program/will-a-turkish-gas-hub-solve-eurasias- energy-troubles/. (In Eng.)

21. World Energy Outlook 2022 // https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energyoutlook-2022, accessed 18.03.2023. (In Eng.)


Review

For citations:


Borisova O.A., Reimbayev I.I., Kholov S.Kh. THE POTENTIAL AND RISKS OF COMBINING THE INTERESTS OF THE COUNTRIES OF THE EURASIAN SPACE WITH TURKISH ENERGY PROJECTS. Geoeconomics of Energetics. 2023;(1):93-107. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.48137/26870703_2023_21_1_93

Views: 89


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2687-0703 (Print)