Cooperation Between Russia and Moldova In the Energy Sector: Trends and Prospects
https://doi.org/10.48137/2687-0703_2021_14_2_48
Abstract
The article examines the specifics of Russia‘s interaction with Moldova in the energy sphere, the main directions of Russia‘s investment policy in this area, and analyzes the results of the implementation of the investment program of Moldovagaz JSC in 2020, based on the fact that the volume of investments in the development of networks in the Moldovagaz system has tripled in the past year.
The author argues that the active investment policy in the gas sector of Moldova, to a large extent, was made possible by the supply of Russian gas to Moldova at a preferential price. The article also examines the validity of Moldovagaz‘s criticism of its effectiveness. The article examines the prospects for Moldova‘s accession to the EU‘s Third Energy Package this year, which aims at Chisinau‘s attempt to enter the European energy market while reducing its heavy dependence on Russian gas. An obstacle on this path is the large aggregate debt of Moldova to Gazprom, whose negative attitude to the terms of the Third Energy Package has long been known.
About the Author
S. Ya. LavrenovRussian Federation
Sergey Ya. Lavrenov, D. Sc. (Politics), Professor, Head of Department on Moldova and Pridnestrov'e
7/10 b. 3 B. Polyanka str., Moscow, 119180, Russian Federation
References
1. Lavrenov S. Ya., 2020a. New Stage of Russia And Moldova Gas Relations // Geoeconomics of Energetics. № 1 (9). P. 41. (In Russ.)
2. Lavrenov S. Ya., 2020b. Moldova‘s Energy Policy in The Context of The Coronavirus Epidemic // Geoeconomics of Energetics. № 2 (10). P. 38. (In Russ.)
3. Melnik N., 2021. Moldovagaz has reached the deadline. Why did Moldova fail the Third Energy Package, and what will we get for it? // https://newsmaker.md/rus/novosti/moldovagaz-vyshel-srok-pochemu-moldova-provalila-tretij-energopaket-i-chto-nam-za-eto-budet/, accessed 18.032021. (In Russ.)
4. Stepanov G., 2021. Where and how much did Moldovagaz invest last year // https:// noi.md/ru/jekonomika/kuda-i-skoliko-investirovalo-ao-moldovagaz-v-proshlom-godu, accessed 10.05.2021. (In Russ.)
5. JSC «Moldovagaz». Official website // https://www.moldovagaz.md/rus/o-kompanii, accessed 15.05.2021. (In Russ.)
6. Brussels for three. Is Moldova ready for a special format of relations with the EU // https://newsmaker.md/rus/novosti/bryussel-dlya-troih-gotova-li-moldovak-osobomu-formatu-otnosheniy-s-es-34780/, accessed 11.02.2021. (In Russ.)
7. In 2020, Moldovagaz plans to reorganize all its subsidiaries // https://nokta.md/v-2020-godu-moldovagaz-planiruet-provesti-reorganizatsiju-vseh-dochernih-predpriyatij/, accessed 19.03.2021. (In Russ.)
8. Moldova‘s debt for natural gas has almost reached eight billion dollars, of which billion is the debt of Pridnestrovie // https://www.kp.md/daily/27265/4397888/, accessed 11.02.2021. (In Russ.)
9. What changes are expected in 2020 in Moldovagaz // https://noi.md/ru/jekonomika/kakie-izmeneniya-ozhidayutsya-v-2020-godu-v-moldovagaz, accessed 01.05.2021. (In Russ.)
10. What were the investments of Moldovagaz JSC in 2020 and what was the money spent on? // https://noi.md/ru/jekonomika/kakovy-byli-investicii-ao-moldovagazv-2020-g-i-na-chto-potracheny-denigi?prev=1, accessed 16.03.2021. (In Russ.)
11. Moldovagaz purchased 2,934 billion lei worth of Russian gas in 2020 // https:// point.md/ru/novosti/ekonomika/kompaniia-and-34-moldovagazand-34-zakupilav-2020-godu-rossiiskogo-gaza-na-2934-mlrd-leev, accessed 20.04.2021. (In Russ.)
12. Criticism of Moldovagaz: the company‘s performance in 2020 // https://ehomd.info/2021/01/28/kritika-moldovagaza-effektivnost-raboty-kompanii-v-2020-godu/, accessed 22.04.2021. (In Russ.)
13. Moldova started exporting gas from Ukrainian storage facilities // https://noi.md/ru/jekonomika/moldova-nachala-jeksport-gaza-iz-ukrainskih-hranilishh, accessed 11.04.2021. (In Russ.)
14. Moldovagaz: The expansion of gas distribution networks is nearing completion // https://noi.md/ru/jekonomika/moldovagaz-raboty-po-rasshireniyu-gazoraspredelitelinyh-setej-blizyatsya-k-zaversheniyu, accessed 09.04.2021. (In Russ.)
15. The Parliament voted for a vote of no confidence in ANRE // https://noi.md/ru/obshhestvo/parlament-progolosoval-za-votum-nedoveriya-narje, accessed 14.03.2021. (In Russ.)
16. The volume of natural gas transit through the territory of the Republic of Moldova has decreased // https://noi.md/ru/obshhestvo/snizilsya-obiem-tranzita-prirodnogo-gaza-po-territorii-respubliki-moldova, accessed 17.04.2021. (In Russ.)
17. Schemes in Moldovagaz: Annually consumers unjustifiably pay more than 4 million dollar // https://noi.md/ru/jekonomika/shemy-v-moldovagaz-ezhegodno-potrebiteli-neopravdanno-vyplachivayut-bolee-4-mln?prev=1, accessed 07.04.2021. (In Russ.)
18. Cheban: Moldovatransgaz should become independent by the end of the year // http://www.vedomosti.md/news/cheban-moldovatransgaz-dolzhen-stat-nezavisimym-k-koncu-goda, accessed 21.03. 2021. (In Russ.)
19. Moldstreet: The European Union expects Moldova to divide in the energy sector // https://point.md/ru/novosti/ekonomika/moldstreet-evrosoiuz-zhdet-ot-moldovy-razdeleniia-v-energeticheskoi-sfere, accessed 11.02.2021. (In Russ.)
Review
For citations:
Lavrenov S.Ya. Cooperation Between Russia and Moldova In the Energy Sector: Trends and Prospects. Geoeconomics of Energetics. 2021;(2):48-63. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.48137/2687-0703_2021_14_2_48